在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：Thats enough, kids”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：Thats enough, kids
Thats enough, kids
Itwas a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine withher two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-oldson and pushed him to the ground.
“Idwatched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child hedshoved,” she says.“I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy andsaid, firmly, ‘No, we dont push.’” What happened next was unexpected.
“Theboys mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says.“I thought shewas coming over to apologise, but instead she started shouting at me for‘disciplining her child. All I did was let him know his behavior wasunacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted,hurting other children in the process?”
Gettingyour own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other peopleschildren has become a minefield.
Inmy house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sisters house itsencouraged. For her, its about kids being kids: “If you cant do it at three,when can you do it?”
Eachof these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visitinghis aunts house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over atmine. Thats OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when youretalking to the children of friends or acquaintances.
“Kidsarent all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of MonashUniversity.“ But theres still an idea that theyre the property of the parents.We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if youre saying that mychild is behaving inappropriately, then thats somehow a criticism of me.”
Inthose circumstances, its difficult to know whether to approach the childdirectly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.
“Idgo to the child first,”says Andrew Fuller, author ofTricky Kids. “Usually a quiet reminder that ‘we dont do that here is enough. Kids have finely tuned antennae for how to behave in different settings.”
Hepoints out that bringing it up with the parent first may make them feelneglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child firstcan bring its own headaches, too.
Thisis why White recommends that you approach the parents first. “Raise yourconcerns with the parents if theyre there and ask them to deal with it,” shesays.
Askedhow to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fulleranswers:“Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of thefriendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ‘I know youll think Imsilly but in my house I dont want...”
Whenit comes to situations where youre caring for another child, White isstraightforward: “Common sense must prevail. If things dont go well, then havea chat.”
Thererea couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult,is no longer appropriate. “Now you cant do it without feeling uneasy aboutit,” White says.
Menmight also feel uneasy about dealing with other peoples children. “Men feelnervous,” White says. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as partof the debate about how we handle children.”
ForAndrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affectedeveryone.“The rules are different now from when todays parents were growingup,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying, ‘Dont swear, or asking a child tostand up on a bus. Theyre worried that there will be conflict if they pointthese things out—either from older children, or their parents.”
Hesees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy , and says that adultssuffer form it as much as children.
MeredithFuller agrees.“A code of conduct is hard to create when youre living in aworld in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and aworld in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”
“Itsabout what Im doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. “The days when a kidcame home from school and said, ‘I got into trouble, and dad said, ‘youprobably deserved it, are over. Now the parents are charging up to the schoolto have a go at teachers.”
Thisjumping to our childrens defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells”feeling that surrounds our dealings with other peoples children.You know that if you remonstrate with the child,youre going to have to deal with the parent. Its admirable to be protectiveof our kids, but is it good?
“Childrenhave to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonableboundaries,” White says. “I suspect that its only certain sectors of thepopulation doing the running to the school—better-educated parents are probablymore likely to be too involved.”
Whitebelieves our notions of a more child-centred society should be challenged.“Today we have a situation where, in many families, both parents work, so theamount of time children get from parents has diminished,” she says.
“Also,sometimes when we talk about being child-centred, its a way of talking abouttreating our children like commodities . Werecentred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them asobjects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of,rather than serve the best interests of the children.”
oneway over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children isto leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchis intervention on her sons behalfended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boysmother.
AsBianchi approached the park bench where shed been sitting, other mums came upto her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had alongstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviourif he was challenged.”
AndrewFuller doesnt believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other peopleskids. “Look at kids that arent your own as a potential minefield,” he says. Herecommends that we dont stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularlywith regular visitors.
[page]注意：此部分考试试题请在答卷卡2上作答。
46. Accordingto Professor White, today’s parents treat their children as something they canbe proud of.
47. AndrewFuller suggests that, when kids behave inappropriately, people should not staysilent.
48. StellaBianchi expect the young boy’s mother to make an apology, when she talked tohim.
49. Theauthor say it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble about dealing withother people’s children.
50. Accordingto Professor Naomi White of Monash University，when ones kids are criticized，their parents will probably feel hurt.
51. Ina world where everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, it’sdifficult to create a code of conduct.
52. Peopleused to put the blame on their kids when their kids got into trouble at school.
53. ProfessorWhite believes that the notions of a more child centred society should bechallenged.
54. oneshould talk to them directly in a mild way when seeing other people’s kidsmisbehave according to Andrew Fuller. x
55. Dueto the child centric nature of our society, people are reluctant to point outkids’ wrong doings.
参考答案：
46. H) 由题干知文中有关部分在H段，其中提到“We treat them as objectswhose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of，... ”与题干相符，因此选H。
47. I)依据题文中Andrew Fuller和behave inappropriately得知有关部分在最后一段，文中说“He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behavior, particularly with regular:visitors.”，与题干相符，因此选I。
48. A)由题干定位A段中提到“I thoughtshe was coming over to apologize, but instead. she started shouting at me for4disciplining her child’.”。与题干相符，因此选A。
49. B)依据题干“dealing with other people’s children”可知文中有关部分在B段。文中提到“Gettingyour own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.”与题干相符，因此选B。
50. C)依据题干中Professor Naomi White of MonashUniversity可以非常快定位到_文中有关部分C 段，其中提到“We see our children as. anextension of ourselves:，so if youre saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, thenthat’s somehow acriticism of me. ”与题干相符，因此选C。
51. F)依据题干中everyone is exhausted可知文中有关部分在F段，其中提到“A code of conduct is hard tocreate when youre living in a world in which everyone is exhausted fromoverwork and lack of sleep,...”与题干相符，因此选F。
52. G)由题干when their kids got into troubleat school可知文中有关部分在:G段，其中提到“The days when a kid camehome from school and said，‘I got into trouble’，and dad said，‘You probably deserved if, are over.”与题干相符，因此选G。
53. H)依据题干中_ the notions of a more child-centredsociety可知文中有关部分在H段，其中提到“White believes our notions of a more child centred society should bechallenged.，，..与题干相符，因此选H。
54. C)依据题干中Andrew Fuller，可知文中与Andrew Fuller有关部分在C段，其中Fuller提到“Usually a quiet reminder that ‘we dont do that here，is enough. 依据题干“child-centric nature of oursociety”可找到文中有关部分在F段。其中提到“Adults are scared ofsaying, Dont swear，，or asking a child to stand up on abus. They are worried that there will be conflict if they point these thingsout—either fromolder children*or their parents. ”。与题干相符，因此选F。
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